{"id":2156,"date":"2026-01-29T20:07:53","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T23:07:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/divulga.unila.edu.br\/ecologiaesaude\/?p=2156"},"modified":"2026-03-31T10:38:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T13:38:36","slug":"incidencia-de-_aedes-aegypti_-e-_aedes-albopictus_-em-areas-verdes-urbanas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/divulga.unila.edu.br\/ecologiaemrede\/2026\/01\/29\/incidencia-de-_aedes-aegypti_-e-_aedes-albopictus_-em-areas-verdes-urbanas\/","title":{"rendered":"Incid\u00eancia de ????? ??????? e ????? ?????????? em \u00e1reas verdes urbanas"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><\/div>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Dengue, febre amarela, chikungunya e zika s\u00e3o arboviroses (doen\u00e7as transmitidas por alguns artr\u00f3podes, como, aracn\u00eddeos e insetos) que ocorrem no Brasil. Nos \u00faltimos anos, a import\u00e2ncia dessas doen\u00e7as no pa\u00eds tem se tornado clara devido ao n\u00famero crescente de casos de dengue, surtos recentes de febre amarela e o surgimento da chikungunya e zika.<\/span><\/p><\/div>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Estudos realizados nos parques urbanos de S\u00e3o Paulo indicam a presen\u00e7a de Aedes aegypti<\/em> e Aedes albopictus<\/em>, sugerindo que essas \u00e1reas verdes s\u00e3o potenciais habitats para a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o das popula\u00e7\u00f5es de mosquitos. Conhecer as caracter\u00edsticas dos ambientes onde os mosquitos ocorrem nos parques urbanos pode orientar o controle e atividades de vigil\u00e2ncia da popula\u00e7\u00e3o desses mosquitos.<\/span><\/p><\/div>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Para saber um pouco mais sobre o tema, nesse texto n\u00f3s revisamos um estudo cient\u00edfico que investigou como a presen\u00e7a e distribui\u00e7\u00e3o dos mosquitos Aedes aegypti<\/em> e Aedes albopictus<\/em>, vetores de diversas arboviroses, variava de acordo com a temperatura e precipita\u00e7\u00e3o, durante a primavera de 2014 e de 2015 e outono de 2015 e de 2016, no Parque Municipal do Piqueri, em S\u00e3o Paulo.<\/span><\/p><\/div>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 O estudo foi realizado nas esta\u00e7\u00f5es da primavera e do outono, de temperaturas moderadas, para assim garantir a coleta adequada de dados para as duas esp\u00e9cies. Isso porque as temperaturas mais altas no ver\u00e3o favorecem a reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o e, portanto, presen\u00e7a de Aedes aegypti<\/em>, enquanto as temperaturas mais baixas no inverno podem favorecer a presen\u00e7a de Aedes albopictus<\/em>.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Armadilhas<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><\/div>
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Para estudar a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de Aedes aegypti <\/em>e Aedes Albopictus<\/em> no parque durante os per\u00edodos do ano os pesquisadores utilizaram armadilhas de ovoposi\u00e7\u00e3o, ou ovitrapas. Essas armadilhas permitem estimar a quantidade de mosquitos de cada esp\u00e9cie em um determinado local, atrav\u00e9s da quantidade de ovos encontrada nas armadilhas. Essas armadilhas s\u00e3o recipientes que cont\u00e9m \u00e1gua e mais alguma subst\u00e2ncia, que servem como \u201ccriadouros\u201d para as f\u00eameas dos mosquitos, impedindo que seus ovos depositados e depois desenvolvidos em mosquitos adultos saiam.<\/div>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0As armadilhas foram colocadas em tr\u00eas \u00e1reas dentro do parque. Cada \u00e1rea foi escolhida considerando sua cobertura vegetal, que \u00e9 uma medida da quantidade e tipo de \u00e1rvores e outras plantas que ocorrem em um local, e sua dist\u00e2ncia da regi\u00e3o habitada por humanos. Isso \u00e9 importante para que os pesquisadores possam analisar a ocorr\u00eancia dos mosquitos em diferentes cen\u00e1rios, e para com isso identificar as \u00e1reas com maior quantidade de focos de prolifera\u00e7\u00e3o de cada mosquito.<\/span><\/p><\/div>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Assim, 12 ovitrampas foram instaladas em cada uma das tr\u00eas \u00e1reas: 1) \u00e1rea interna, arborizada e distante da \u00e1rea urbana, 2) \u00e1rea intermedi\u00e1ria as outras \u00e1reas e pr\u00f3xima a periferia urbana, e 3) \u00e1rea com pouca cobertura vegetal, e perto da regi\u00e3o urbana. As ovitrapas foram instaladas a 70 m de dist\u00e2ncia uma da outra, no m\u00e1ximo.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Resultados<\/strong><\/h3>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0A presen\u00e7a dos mosquitos variou durante o ano. Essa varia\u00e7\u00e3o foi provavelmente causada pelas mudan\u00e7as de temperatura durante o ano, que afetam os ciclos de vida dos mosquitos em todos os est\u00e1gios do desenvolvimento das larvas.<\/span><\/p><\/div>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0A maior quantidade de ovos de Aedes aegypti<\/em> foi encontrada nas ovitraps da \u00e1rea perif\u00e9rica, onde h\u00e1 maior circula\u00e7\u00e3o de pessoas, durante o outono, enquanto A. albopictus<\/em> esteve mais presente na primavera. Nessa esta\u00e7\u00e3o, ovos da esp\u00e9cie foram observados nas armadilhas presentes nas tr\u00eas \u00e1reas do parque. J\u00e1 no outono, seus ovos foram mais encontrados nas \u00e1reas interna e arborizada e na \u00e1rea intermedi\u00e1ria do parque, \u00e1reas onde h\u00e1 maior quantidade de \u00e1rvores e outras plantas.<\/span><\/p><\/div>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Essa varia\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1reas onde os mosquitos tiveram maior incid\u00eancia deve-se provavelmente \u00e0 prefer\u00eancia de habitats dos mosquitos. A. albopictus<\/em>, por exemplo, geralmente se reproduz em ambientes naturais ou menos urbanizados, como \u00e1reas rurais ou periurbanas, onde se alimenta do sangue de outros animais. J\u00e1 a f\u00eamea do mosquito A. aegypti<\/em> utiliza principalmente do sangue humano para conseguir nutrientes para fabricar seus ovos, sendo assim mais frequentemente encontradas dentro das casas em ambientes urbanos e suburbanos.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Conclus\u00e3o<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>

E ent\u00e3o, os parques urbanos podem abrigar focos de prolifera\u00e7\u00e3o de mosquitos vetores de arboviroses?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><\/div>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 O estudo analisado mostrou que sim, podem. Por\u00e9m, n\u00e3o devemos pensar que eles s\u00e3o um problema por causa disso. Pelo contr\u00e1rio, a biodiversidade presente nos parques urbanos pode at\u00e9 auxiliar no controle das popula\u00e7\u00f5es de mosquitos. Quando os parques possuem lixeiras, e s\u00e3o limpos constantemente, evita-se que focos de prolifera\u00e7\u00e3o artificiais, como copos pl\u00e1sticos, embalagens e outros se acumulem, reduzindo assim as chances de prolifera\u00e7\u00e3o dos mosquitos. Aten\u00e7\u00e3o especial deve ser dada \u00e0s \u00e1reas perif\u00e9ricas dos parques, onde no estudo se observou maior n\u00famero de ovos e mosquitos. A presen\u00e7a de parques nas cidades \u00e9 muito importante para nosso bem-estar e sa\u00fade. Por isso, quando for ao parque, ou pra\u00e7a, ou qualquer \u00e1rea verde, cuide dela, traga de volta seu lixo ou descarte adequadamente. A limpeza e manuten\u00e7\u00e3o dessas \u00e1reas \u00e9 de responsabilidade de todos os usu\u00e1rios.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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_________________________________________________________________________________<\/p>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Por Henrique Rubino<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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REFER\u00caNCIAS BIBLIOGR\u00c1FICAS<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><\/div>

Heinisch e Silva MR, Diaz-Quijano FA, Chiaravalloti-Neto F, Menezes Pancetti FG, Rocha Coelho R, dos Santos Andrade P, Urbinatti PR, de Almeida RMMS, de Lima-Camara TN, Seasonal and spatial distribution of <\/strong>Aedes aegypti <\/em><\/strong>and <\/strong>Aedes albopictus<\/em><\/strong> in a municipal urban park in S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil<\/strong>, Acta Tropica (2018). Dispon\u00edvel em: <https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.09.011>. Acesso em 01 de abril de 2021.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dengue, febre amarela, chikungunya e zika s\u00e3o arboviroses (doen\u00e7as transmitidas por alguns artr\u00f3podes, como, aracn\u00eddeos e insetos) que ocorrem no Brasil. Nos \u00faltimos anos, a import\u00e2ncia dessas doen\u00e7as no pa\u00eds tem se tornado clara devido ao n\u00famero crescente de casos de dengue, surtos recentes de febre amarela e o surgimento da chikungunya e zika.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":183,"featured_media":2157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-container-style":"default","site-container-layout":"default","site-sidebar-layout":"default","disable-article-header":"default","disable-site-header":"default","disable-site-footer":"default","disable-content-area-spacing":"default","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-acervo-de-publicacoes"],"yoast_head":"\nIncid\u00eancia de ????? ??????? e ????? ?????????? em \u00e1reas verdes urbanas -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/divulga.unila.edu.br\/ecologiaemrede\/2026\/01\/29\/incidencia-de-_aedes-aegypti_-e-_aedes-albopictus_-em-areas-verdes-urbanas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Incid\u00eancia de ????? ??????? e ????? ?????????? em \u00e1reas verdes urbanas -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dengue, febre amarela, chikungunya e zika s\u00e3o arboviroses (doen\u00e7as transmitidas por alguns artr\u00f3podes, como, aracn\u00eddeos e insetos) que ocorrem no Brasil. Nos \u00faltimos anos, a import\u00e2ncia dessas doen\u00e7as no pa\u00eds tem se tornado clara devido ao n\u00famero crescente de casos de dengue, surtos recentes de febre amarela e o surgimento da chikungunya e zika.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/divulga.unila.edu.br\/ecologiaemrede\/2026\/01\/29\/incidencia-de-_aedes-aegypti_-e-_aedes-albopictus_-em-areas-verdes-urbanas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-29T23:07:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-31T13:38:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"jv.santana.2019\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"jv.santana.2019\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/divulga.unila.edu.br\\\/ecologiaemrede\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/29\\\/incidencia-de-_aedes-aegypti_-e-_aedes-albopictus_-em-areas-verdes-urbanas\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/divulga.unila.edu.br\\\/ecologiaemrede\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/29\\\/incidencia-de-_aedes-aegypti_-e-_aedes-albopictus_-em-areas-verdes-urbanas\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"jv.santana.2019\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/divulga.unila.edu.br\\\/ecologiaemrede\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/39d5d8e6bc7f38abe1c7697a6eeabbbd\"},\"headline\":\"Incid\u00eancia de ????? 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