{"id":1761,"date":"2026-01-26T16:22:56","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T19:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/divulga.unila.edu.br\/ecologiaesaude\/?p=1761"},"modified":"2026-03-31T10:36:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T13:36:48","slug":"historico-do-_aedes-aegypti_-no-brasil-e-doencas-associadas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/divulga.unila.edu.br\/ecologiaemrede\/2026\/01\/26\/historico-do-_aedes-aegypti_-no-brasil-e-doencas-associadas\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f3rico do ????? ??????? no Brasil e doen\u00e7as associadas"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 No dia 05 de outubro de 2020 teve in\u00edcio o “Webinar: conhecendo os mosquitos Aedes<\/em>, os transmissores da dengue e de outras doen\u00e7as”, uma atividade do projeto de extens\u00e3o “Conhecendo Aedes aegypti<\/em> e Aedes albopictus<\/em>, os mosquitos dos V\u00c1RIOS v\u00edrus” (PJ041-2020) da Universidade Federal da Integra\u00e7\u00e3o Latino-Americana (UNILA).<\/span><\/p><\/div>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 A primeira palestra, intitulada “Hist\u00f3rico do Aedes aegypti<\/em> no Brasil e doen\u00e7as associadas”, foi ministrada pela professora doutora Elaine Della Giustina Soares, que descreveu a hist\u00f3ria dos mosquitos do g\u00eanero Aedes<\/em> no Brasil, desde sua chegada at\u00e9 os dias atuais, associada \u00e0 epidemiologia das doen\u00e7as por eles transmitidas. <\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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A chegada dos mosquitos<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><\/div>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0A chegada do Aedes aegypti<\/em> no Brasil remonta ao per\u00edodo do Brasil Col\u00f4nia. A ascens\u00e3o do mercantilismo como modelo econ\u00f4mico vigente na \u00e9poca viabilizou o com\u00e9rcio de pessoas escravizadas provenientes do continente africano. Foi, portanto, no s\u00e9culo XVII, atrav\u00e9s dessas embarca\u00e7\u00f5es que transportavam escravos entre o Brasil e o continente africano, que o mosquito chegou no pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/p><\/div>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0O Aedes albopictus<\/em>, por sua vez, possui origem asi\u00e1tica e sua primeira identifica\u00e7\u00e3o no pa\u00eds foi no Rio de Janeiro, em 1986. Entretanto, esse mosquito tem prefer\u00eancia por viver em matas nativas, pouco adentrando o meio urbano. Dessa maneira, no que se refere \u00e0s doen\u00e7as transmitidas pelos mosquitos do g\u00eanero Aedes<\/em> no Brasil, essa esp\u00e9cie possui menor relev\u00e2ncia.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Aedes aegypti, um vetor de doen\u00e7as<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><\/div>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Foi somente no ano de 1881 que o m\u00e9dico cubano Carlos Finlay prop\u00f4s que mosquitos fossem vetores da febre amarela, apontando, posteriormente, o Aedes aegypti<\/em> como vetor. Essa teoria foi comprovada pelo m\u00e9dico norte-americano Walter Reed em 1901, permitindo que estrat\u00e9gias de combate ao mosquito fossem tra\u00e7adas. Esse fato permitiu que, em 1914, o Canal do Panam\u00e1 fosse finalizado, uma vez que a febre amarela era um grande empecilho para tal.<\/span><\/p><\/div>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Essa descoberta foi fundamental para as medidas profil\u00e1ticas que visavam, \u00e0 \u00e9poca, o combate \u00e0 febre amarela. A estrat\u00e9gia utilizada para barrar essa doen\u00e7a baseou-se em medidas de combate ao vetor. Com isso, o Brasil foi declarado oficialmente livre do mosquito Aedes aegypti na XV Confer\u00eancia Sanit\u00e1ria Pan-Americana, realizada em Porto Rico no ano de 1958.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Dengue: ra\u00edzes antigas, problema atual<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><\/div>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 A dengue apresenta registros espor\u00e1dicos no Brasil desde meados do s\u00e9culo XIX. Todavia, foi somente na d\u00e9cada de 1980 que houve o primeiro surto de dengue no pa\u00eds, com uma explos\u00e3o do n\u00famero de casos e mortes na d\u00e9cada de 1990.<\/span><\/p><\/div>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Essa doen\u00e7a est\u00e1 associada a apenas um v\u00edrus. Apesar disso, a dengue possui quatro sorotipos distintos e \u00e9 por isso que uma pessoa pode contrair a doen\u00e7a mais de uma vez ao longo da vida. Sorotipo \u00e9 o nome dado a diferentes linhagens de um causador de doen\u00e7as, que se distinguem por induzirem diferentes respostas imunol\u00f3gicas no organismo da pessoa infectada. A boa not\u00edcia \u00e9 que, uma vez curado, o indiv\u00edduo torna-se imune ao sorotipo com o qual foi infectado para o resto da vida.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Zika e Chikungunya<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><\/div>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0A zika foi registrada no Brasil primeiramente nos anos de 2014 e 2015, com focos concentrados na regi\u00e3o nordeste do Brasil. A dispers\u00e3o da doen\u00e7a ocorreu de maneira r\u00e1pida, tanto que, em 2016 j\u00e1 era poss\u00edvel identificar casos nas cinco regi\u00f5es do pa\u00eds. Em 2020, dados do \u00faltimo Boletim Epidemiol\u00f3gico (2019\/2020) divulgados pelo Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade mostram que a doen\u00e7a tem se concentrado nas regi\u00f5es Norte, Nordeste e Sul do pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/p><\/div>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0O primeiro caso aut\u00f3ctone, ou seja, de transmiss\u00e3o local de Chikungunya foi detectado no Brasil ao final do ano de 2014, na regi\u00e3o Nordeste do pa\u00eds. No \u00faltimo Boletim Epidemiol\u00f3gico j\u00e1 foram identificados quase 50 mil casos da doen\u00e7a em territ\u00f3rio nacional, com as maiores taxas de incid\u00eancia da doen\u00e7a nas regi\u00f5es Nordeste e Sudeste.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Quer saber mais?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><\/div>

Para mais detalhes acerca do “Hist\u00f3rico do Aedes aegypti<\/em> no Brasil e doen\u00e7as associadas” assista ao v\u00eddeo abaixo e conhe\u00e7a a trajet\u00f3ria do Aedes<\/em> em territ\u00f3rio nacional. <\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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_________________________________________________________________<\/h3>

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Por Let\u00edcia Bottino<\/em><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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REFER\u00caNCIAS BIBLIOGR\u00c1FICAS<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><\/div>
Dicion\u00e1rio de Epidemiologia, Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica e Zoonoses<\/strong>. E-disciplinas USP. Dispon\u00edvel em: <https:\/\/edisciplinas.usp.br\/mod\/glossary\/showentry.php?eid=11627>. Acesso em: 23 de out. de 2020.<\/div>
\u00a0<\/div>
Gomes AC, Bittencourt MD, Natal D, Barata, JMS, Pinto PLS, Mucci LF, Paula MB, Ubinati PR. Aedes albopictus em \u00e1rea rural do Brasil e implica\u00e7\u00f5es na transmiss\u00e3o de febre amarela silvestre<\/strong>. Revista de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica (no prelo).<\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div>
MAGALH\u00c3ES, RCS. 2016. A erradica\u00e7\u00e3o do Aedes aegypti: febre amarela, Fred Sopere sa\u00fade p\u00fablica nas Am\u00e9ricas (1918-1968)<\/strong>. Rio de Janeiro: Editora FIOCRUZ, 2016. Hist\u00f3ria e Sa\u00fadecollection, pp. 45-85. ISBN: 978-85-7541-479-8.<\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div>
MENEZES, Ma\u00edra. Mosquitos Aedes aegypti e albopictus s\u00e3o diferentes na compet\u00eancia para transmitir zika.<\/strong> IOC\/Fiocruz. Rio de Janeiro, 7 de mar. de 2016. Dispon\u00edvel em: < https:\/\/portal.fiocruz.br\/noticia\/mosquitos-aedes-aegypti-e-albopictus-sao-diferentes-na-competencia-para-transmitir-zika>. Acesso em: 23 de out. de 2020.<\/div><\/div>
\u00a0<\/div>
Pollett S, Melendrez MC, Maljkovic Berry I, Duchene S, Salje H, Cummings DAT, et al. Understanding dengue virus evolution to support epidemic surveillance and counter-measure development. Infection, genetics and evolution: journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases<\/strong>. 2018;62:279\u201395.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

No dia 05 de outubro de 2020 teve in\u00edcio o “Webinar: conhecendo os mosquitos Aedes, os transmissores da dengue e de outras doen\u00e7as”, uma atividade do projeto de extens\u00e3o “Conhecendo Aedes aegypti e Aedes albopictus, os mosquitos dos V\u00c1RIOS v\u00edrus” (PJ041-2020) da Universidade Federal da Integra\u00e7\u00e3o Latino-Americana (UNILA).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":183,"featured_media":1763,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-container-style":"default","site-container-layout":"default","site-sidebar-layout":"default","disable-article-header":"default","disable-site-header":"default","disable-site-footer":"default","disable-content-area-spacing":"default","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-acervo-de-publicacoes"],"yoast_head":"\nHist\u00f3rico do ????? ??????? no Brasil e doen\u00e7as associadas -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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